The History of the Salida Smokestack: A Monument to Industry and Preservation
The Salida Smokestack stands as a towering reminder of the town's rich industrial past and the resilience of its community. Rising 365 feet above the ground, this brick structure has witnessed the ebbs and flows of Salida's history, from its days as an industrial hub to its current status as a historic landmark. Let's dive into the story of this iconic smokestack and what it represents for Salida.
A Beacon of Industrial Prowess
Early 20th Century: The Ohio-Colorado Smelting and Refining Company
Constructed in 1917, the Salida Smokestack was part of the Ohio-Colorado Smelting and Refining Company's operations, which began in 1902. The company played a significant role in the local economy, employing hundreds of workers and contributing to the thriving mining industry of the region. The smokestack, built to carry away noxious gases from the smelting process, was a symbol of industrial strength and progress, standing as the tallest smokestack west of the Mississippi at that time.
1970s: Threats of Demolition and Community Action
By the 1970s, the once-bustling smelting industry had faded, leaving the smokestack as one of the few remnants. Facing threats of demolition due to concerns over its structural stability, the Salida Smokestack became the center of a community-led preservation effort. The "Save Our Stack" committee, formed by more than 50 local activists, successfully argued for the stack's historical significance and structural soundness, leading to the Salida Museum Association taking ownership in 1974.
National Recognition
In 1976, during the American Revolution Bicentennial, the smokestack was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This recognition cemented its status as a crucial monument to the mining industry and its workers, highlighting its historical and cultural importance to Salida and the wider region.
Environmental Clean-Up and Continued Efforts
The area around the smokestack underwent significant environmental clean-up efforts led by the EPA due to historical industrial waste. Remediation was completed by 2005, ensuring the safety and preservation of this historical site for future generations.
Educational and Touristic Development
In 2009, wayside exhibit panels were installed at the base of the smokestack, providing tourists and locals with insights into Salida's mining history. The exhibit also marks the smokestack as part of the Collegiate Peaks Scenic and Historic Byway, further establishing its role in promoting local tourism and education.
The Salida Smokestack is more than just a remnant of a bygone era; it is a symbol of the town's industrial heritage and the community's commitment to preserving its history. It stands today not only as a visual landmark but also as a testament to the resilience and collective spirit of Salida's people. For those visiting Salida, the smokestack is a must-see attraction, offering a glimpse into the town's rich past and its ongoing journey towards preservation and environmental stewardship.
📸: The Salida Museum